Nonanalytic dependence of the transition temperature of the homogeneous dilute Bose gas on scattering length.

نویسندگان

  • M Holzmann
  • G Baym
  • J P Blaizot
  • F Laloë
چکیده

We show that the shift in the transition temperature of the dilute homogeneous Bose gas is nonanalytic in the scattering amplitude a. The first correction beyond the positive linear shift in a is negative and of order a(2)lna. This nonuniversal nonanalytic structure indicates how the discrepancies between numerical calculations at finite a can be reconciled with calculations of the limit a-->0, since the linearity is apparent only for anomalously small a.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Effect of Interactions on the Critical Temperature of a Dilute Bose Gas

Due to the observation of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute atomic 87Rb and 23Na vapors last year, there is currently a great interest in the properties of a degenerate Bose gas. One aspect that is not yet understood is the effect of the interatomic interactions on the critical temperature of the phase transition. We present here a renormalization group study of the weakly-interacting Bose g...

متن کامل

Bose-Einstein condensation of a Knudsen gas

We reconcile a long-standing controversy regarding the transition temperature of the Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute interacting Bose gas, by showing that there is a crossover between ideal gas and interacting gas. The former corresponds to a Knudsen (or collisionless) regime, in which the mean-free-path is much larger than the system dimension, while the latter corresponds to the opposi...

متن کامل

T c for homogeneous dilute Bose gases : a second - order result

The transition temperature for a dilute, homogeneous, three-dimensional Bose gas has the expansion Tc = T0{1+c1an+[c2 ln(an1/3)+c′′ 2 ]a2n2/3+O(a3n)}, where a is the scattering length, n the number density, and T0 the ideal gas result. The first-order coefficient c1 depends on non-perturbative physics. In this paper, we show that the coefficient c′2 can be computed perturbatively. We also show ...

متن کامل

Free Energy of a Dilute Bose Gas: Lower Bound

A lower bound is derived on the free energy (per unit volume) of a homogeneous Bose gas at density ̺ and temperature T . In the dilute regime, i.e., when a̺ ≪ 1, where a denotes the scattering length of the pair-interaction potential, our bound differs to leading order from the expression for non-interacting particles by the term 4πa(2̺−[̺−̺c]+). Here, ̺c(T ) denotes the critical density for Bose-Ein...

متن کامل

Two-dimensional Bose gas at low density

We propose a new method to describe the interacting bose gas at zero temperature. For three-dimensional system the correction to the groundstate energy in density is reproduced. For two-dimensional dilute bose gas the groundstate energy in the leading order in the parameter | ln α2ρ|−1 where α is a scattering length is obtained.

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 87 12  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001